Rapporto Tecnico, Anno 9, n° 56, Dicembre 2014
6.2

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TSO........................................................................................................................................ 50

6.2.1

Substation ...................................................................................................................... 50

6.2.2

Power lines and interconnection lines ........................................................................... 52

6.2.3

Control centres............................................................................................................... 53

Polish case study............................................................................................................................ 55
7.1
Description of the cyber attack case and effects on power plants and electric grid of capital city
Warsaw .............................................................................................................................................. 55
7.1.1
7.2

Energy generation and distribution system in Warsaw ......................................................... 57

7.3

Specification and statistical data of Warsaw electricity customer groups. ............................ 61

7.3.1
7.4
7.4.1
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7.1.1 Description of the method to simulate attacks ...................................................... 56

7.4 Daily load profile for Warsaw city. ......................................................................... 63
Standard implementation ....................................................................................................... 66
Cost of standards implementation ................................................................................. 67

Polish case study – benefit analysis. .............................................................................................. 71
8.1

Evaluating cost of blackouts .................................................................................................. 71

8.2

Damage for non-households .................................................................................................. 72

8.3

Damage for the electricity sector ........................................................................................... 75

8.4

Damage for households ......................................................................................................... 76

References ..................................................................................................................................... 83

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